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Using The Flash
Camera Used: Canon PowerShot S30
Flash Notes [from Canon]:
- The fastest shutter speed for flash syncronization is 1/250
second. The camera automatically resets the shutter speed to 1/250
second if faster speed is selected.
- The flash may take up to approximately 10 seconds to charge
in some cases. Actual time will vary according to usage and the
battery charge.
- In M [manual] mode, the flash fires at full intensity. The flash
intensity is automatically adjusted except in M mode.
- The flash setting is saved when the camera is turned off in
the P, Tv, Av and M shooting modes.
- The flash will fire twice. A pre-flash will fire and will be
followed by the main flash. The pre-flash is used by the camera
to obtain the subject's exposure data so that the main flash can
be set to the optimal intensity for the shot.
| Built-in Flash |
Operation modes: Auto, Red-Eye Reduction Auto,
Red-Eye Reduction ON, flash ON or OFF |
| Flash Range |
Normal: WIDE: 0.4-4.8m (1.1-16ft)
TELE: 0.4-3m (1.1-9.8 ft) (When Auto)
Macro: WIDE: 0.6-4 (1.8-13 ft) TELE: 0.6-2.5m (1.8-8.2 ft) (When
sensitivity is set to ISO 100 equivalent) |
| Recycling Time |
10 sec. or shorter (full flash, battery voltage=7.4
V). |
| Flash Exposure Compensation |
+/- 2.0EV (at every 1/3-stop) |
There's more in that manual. I just wanted to copy some of the
basics to force myself to look at them. I really don't have a clue
how to best use the flash in a given situation and thought maybe
a bit of reference with my experiments might help me along.
Ron says: ;^)
The guide number (GN) is used in a simple mathematical formula
to calculate aperture. The formula is GN divided by the distance
in feet = the f stop. It is simply the product of a distance and
an f-stop that gives correct exposure with a certain film speed
and flash unit.
Divide the flash-to-subject distance into the guide number to get
your aperture.
To determine your flash guide number, take the maximum flash distance
in feet for the camera and the maximum aperture for the lens (smallest
f stop) and multiply the two. I am going to try and see if I can
figure this with the info above.
My smallest f-stop: 2.8
Max flash distance @ ISO 100 :
Normal: 16ft
Tele (auto): 9.8ft
Macro Wide: 13ft
Marco Tele: 8.2
Flash guide numbers:
Normal: 2.8 x 16 = GN 44.80 @ ISO 100
Tele (auto): 2.8 x 9.8 = GN 27.44 @ ISO
100
Macro Wide: 2.8 x 13 = GN 36.40 @ ISO
100
Macro Tele: 2.8 x 8.2 = GN 22.96 @ ISO
100
So in looking at these numbers [assuming I have done them correctly]
if the flash was 10 feet from the subject, and I was using normal
mode @ ISO 100, I would divide 44.80 by 10 for a proper aperture
o of 4.48. Correct???
At ISO 200, I would multiply the GN by 1.4.
At ISO 400, the ISO 200 GN would be multiplied by 1.4.
These numbers assume maximum aperture, closing down the aperture
will of course decrease the distance. Close down one stop and you
divide the distance by 1.4.
Ronnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn!!!!!! This is way too much math
for the small pea I call a brain.
As the cat would say, "Harumph!"
I think I'll just start twisting dials and flashing flashes and
see what happens. I usually learn more by glancing at the instructions,
then getting my hands on something then, after the fact, really
reading and trying to understand why everything turned out such
a mess. After that, it sometimes starts to sink in.
/* farron makes note that tape measure and calculator must be carried
when she wants to use flash...eeekkk & haha*/
I really did have great plans for this week. Wasn't there a part
where we were supposed to do a grand finale picture or two? Welllllll,
*busy-ness* got in the way. The fun kind actually as we are leaving
for a week at the beach at the crack of dawn [and Ron, I will have
to face the subject of my extra credit in vector toons in person
down there....oh no, haha, I am dead meat!] I will return in a week
with a slew of pictures. If anyone is still lurking I may post a
link. *THAT* will be my finale. :^)
Still don't seem to have a handle on what fill flash is or does.
Mostly I fiddled and made lots of globs to compare. Looks like the
little silver box still has an edge on me so far in knowing what
to do with the flash. Here are a few of my experiments. Same subject
at different times of day/evening. Some of these use flash and some
don't. Just experimenting with lighting.
For the sake of this experiment, no graphic enhancements other
than a slight unsharp mask to compensate for the resize and compression
were used. All images resized and compressed by 30% for webviewing.
Click thumbnails for larger views and settings info.
Appx. 3:30 pm
Friday, April 26, 2002
Overcast (here too much light - no flash worked best)
Just before 6 PM
Friday, April 26, 2002
Still overcast but a bit less sun.
Camera "knew best," but interesting darker effect
Odd that the last two show identical settings?? I double checked!
I have some "night shots" as well, but it's almost 2 AM
and I am supposed to be up and at 'em at the crack of dawn....or
before by my book, so I will go with these sad little examples for
now.
If you are still around after Cinco de Mayo, I will be back and
have BEACH pictures...will post a link to the board.
Thanks for a great class, Ron! I plan to practice, practice, practice
to be ready when part two surfaces!
_^..^_
Farron
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